How a 4x4 vehicle will be adapted to drive across Africa

The Driving Home project will take two Land Rovers, one Discovery and one 110 Defender' on the African expedition. Both vehicles are diesel transmission and of a similar engine to ensure some compatibility between spare parts. Land Rovers are also found all across Africa ensuring a supply of local mechanical knowledge if needed en route.

 


Vehicle 1 - Land Rover Discovery 300Tdi

Expedition:
The Team
The Route
Expedition Vehicles Discovery and Defender
Expedition Equipment

 



STAGE 1 - FINDING AND MECHANICALLY OVERHAULING THE VEHICLE

This vehicle has been sourced and overhauled by Keith Gott Land Rovers in Alton, adding new suspension for the overland trip. The air conditioning has also been checked as this will be very important to enable Colin to regulate his temperature. It is now ready for stage 2 and to be adapted for Colin to drive.

DISCO ENGINE WORKING ON THE DISCO BACK OF THE DISCO

 

STAGE 2 - ADAPTING THE VEHICLE FOR COLIN TO DRIVE


There are only very few companies in the UK who specialise in adaptations for the disabled. Colin chose to work with Steering Developments Ltd., based in Hemel Hempstead who showed professionalism, but more importantly an eagerness to get involved with Driving Home. Grant and Paul designed the equipment for the vehicle - a horizontal arm accelerator and brake with an elbow touchpad for the lights and indicator controls and a modified lightened steering wheel. Every modification they make is unique to fit with the driver's unique needs and abilities.

steering adaptationaccelerator adaptation


At the first 'testing' session the controls weren't yet 'light' enough for Colin to operate the vehicle. The Discovery was having to be pushed to the extreme of its capabilities. The solution needed to be mechanical and not electrical which would become far harder to fix in the middle of the Sudan. It has now been achieved and Colin is now driving confidently along the roads. Colin also has a special Recaro seat fitted to provide maximum support. A J2 cushion to sit on will minimise the risk of pressure sores.


seat


Operating the Adapted Vehicle
Colin will control the speed of the vehicle with his left arm by using a manual Push/Pull hand control, which will operate the accelerator and brake. This operation is all totally manual and uses a series of rods and levers to reduce effort required to operate it over a long distance. To steer the vehicle, Colin will use the existing steering that will be lightened to reduce the effort.
Colin will control all of the vehicles accessories i.e. lights, indicators, horn, windscreen wipers with a touch pad operated control unit. This is a touch pad that is activated when Colin touches it with his elbow.
As Colin is unable to hold onto anything a Tetra Grip will be used to overcome this. A tetra grip is a very basic piece of apparatus that will allow Colin to hold on to the steering wheel and hand control. Finally at the push of a button an electric gear selector will put the vehicle into gear (automatic transmission).

 

STAGE 3 - GETTING INTO THE VEHICLE


Having got our hopes up to use a Turney seat, an electrical seat that lowers to the level of the wheelchair then rises up and into the driving position, we were informed that it would not be able to be fitted into a Land Rover Discovery. This was a disappointment as was felt to be the most dignified method for Colin to be used. Instead Cowal Mobility have designed a simple winch and hoist, which with a simple bottle jack lifts and lowers Colin from his wheelchair to the driving seatn with the help of one other person. This is an ideal, simple solution, perfect for Africa.

hoisting colin hoisting colin


STAGE 4 - PREPARING THE VEHICLE FOR EXPEDITION


Another critical stage before the expedition can leave. The roof tent has been fitted to the vehicle for 2 members of the team to sleep in. Colin will be in a tent that will be attached to the rear of the vehicle

tentcolin driving4


Richard Wood, the mechanic, is working on the interior of the vehicle, fitting storage boxes for medical kit and personal equipment inside the vehicle and strapping to secure the wheelchair en route. Additionally there will be electrical points for the recharging of wheelchair wheels and the team's camera and laptop equipment. Also to produce hot water for Colin to shower in, to minimise the risk of getting cold.

shelves


Finally the exterior of the vehicle will be worked on, the 'expedition look' with an ARB Bull bar and Air snorkel, all fitted by Richard at his Dad's garage. An oil cooler will be an extra piece of equipment in the engine to prevent the Automatic transmission from over heating. All this is currently in progress.


STAGE 5 - FINAL TESTING

off road water crossing driving

 

 

Copyright © 2006
The Colin Javens Spinal Injury Trust